As
an entrance into that realm when thirteen years
old Ron found himself working with a number of young men late
from
the state penitentiary at Joliet, Illinois. Consequently, as he put it,
one encountered all sorts of interesting complications, yet
surprisingly or not, actual viciousness was rare. Nor, he concluded,
did one find an absence of integrity, as underscored by the convict who
drove two hundred miles in a stolenvehicle
to return Ron a pair of borrowed boots. But in either case, he added,
those of the criminal society "have strange ways of transacting
business in life."
The
Criminal College
By L. Ron Hubbard
For
all the talk of "steel-door justice" and
"get tough on crime," the majority of those working within the prison
system have thoroughly decried the fallacy.
"If we continue with our vengeful attitude toward criminals (poor
minorities, the mentally ill, those who have nothing to lose)," wrote
Prison Life editor Richard Stratton, "the violence will only get worse
until there is an all-out war between the haves and have-nots." While
more simply, and rather more to the point, declared LRH: "The effect of
punishment on a criminal is to confirm that behavior, and cause him to
insist upon it." As revealed in this previously unpublished essay from
1938, the concern is not a new one and Ron’s views have long
remained firm: However else we define a penal institution – a
reformatory or a house of correction – these are first and
foremost places where the criminal is molded, where he is as thoroughly
stamped with the imprint of his "college" as any ivy-league alumni.
Upon his graduation, and regardless of his particular major, he is
almost certainly prepared "to prove himself worthy of the only
fraternity which ever took any interest in him."
Throughout
this wide land, wherever one turns, great
piles of sullen stone crouch like traps of some giant’s
hewing.
But no trap ever possessed as many guardians, and certainly no trap
ever occasioned as much oratory as is yearly bleated about prisons.
One
of society’s most barbaric survivals, one
of the sorriest comments upon the mass of humanity, the prison has been
with us since the time the first Eoanthropic chieftain
heaved a
disorderly dawn man into a damp and inky cave.
Since
that time the routine has varied little,
enlivened perhaps in this age and that with the addition of torture,
but always known by a few unchanging essentials.
Any
man carries with him his idea of a prison,
defining it as a small, poorly lighted cell wherein a person may be
restrained from associating with the rest of society.
Considering
the very many ways of accomplishing the
fact without resorting to that exact means, and considering also that
this small, dark cell remains universally basic, it is strange that no
one has tried to arrive at the fundamental fact.
That
fact has always been with us. Perhaps that
Eoanthropic chieftain knew, but between his time and ours it is to be
doubted that the crude truth has been set down.
And
that truth is crude, perhaps, to our Calvinistic
society. It would very likely offend many minds which care more for the
conventions than for either truth or the general good.
But
it can be very simply stated. And perhaps
because it is so very simple, great psychiatrists and criminologists
have cared to overlook it.
The
sentencing of a man to prison is the combined
wish of society that that man be returned to the womb from which he
came. It is the mass regret that that man was ever born.
And
as long as society indicates that desire, the
courts and officers of the law will continue to obey the rule of the
multitude and wish, in very serious forms with a very pompous air, that
same fact.
"You
are hereby sentenced . . ." might well be
translated into, "You should never have existed in the first place."
In
the enlightened barbarism of our times, there are
those with wit enough to see the stupid fallacy of this. The analogy
between a small, dark cell and the womb seems to have escaped the
attention it deserves. But it is no interesting little fact like those
so dear toRipley.
It is a mountain of facts which would take a century to untangle.
There
is the criminal, standing before the so-called
bar of justice. He is a human being with head and arms and legs. He is
the fait accompli. There is no use wishing that his father had been
more careful. There is no use deploring the fact that nature gave him
oxygen to breathe and food to eat.
But
still, society wants no more of the fellow.
Obviously there is only one thing to be done on the face of it, only
one wholly sensible thing. Kill him and let the ministers wonder
vaguely if he ever had a soul. However, the crime was not that great.
The judge wishes to be rid of him for only a short time, supposing in
some lofty and doubtlessly marvelous process of reasoning that a few
years in the cell will allow the fellow to again be born as a
completely different person. It is to be wondered, then, why judges
seem forever angered when the same fellow, five years later, again
stands before the bar of justice awaiting another, "Society wishes you
had never been born."
The
masses, whose will the judge executes, have
contrived to remain astonishingly in the dark along with most of their
psychiatrists, about a host of facts emanating from this rather
indecent wish.
The
individual man thinks of a cell simply as a
place where the criminal will be held incommunicado until he is finally
reborn. It rarely occurs to this individual man that he is actually
fostering the practice of placing this one criminal in the society of
criminals. That the single criminal contacts very few of his fellow
felons outside the prison walls, never seems to have any bearing on the
situation.
It
is not a new thought that the criminal meets many
of his kind in prison and learns from them many things which he before
but dimly suspected.
However,
when that fact is arrayed with others, the
light begins to flare up.
Many
men in many offices under many chiefs have been
busy for many years compiling crime statistics. It is doubtful if the
tabulated results are meant to bring any more order into the world. The
numbers and percentages are mainly intended to show the public that men
are actually tabulating such things and that, therefore, much thought,
energy and result is being obtained and hoarded in return for certain
salaries to be paid out of the public treasury.